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Mission and History

One of the oldest traditional synagogues in North America

 

Congregation Shaar Hashomayim is committed to perpetuating our rich history of Ashkenazi religious and ritual practice. We strive to maintain a spirit of openness, inclusiveness and tolerance. While guided by Orthodox tradition, our approach is one that embraces everyone, regardless of their level of knowledge or observance. Within the community at large, we also strive to set a gold standard in service, life-cycle events, communications, and programming.

 

1846

Congregation Shaar Hashomayim was founded by English, German and Polish Jews. The Congregation rented a room on St. James Street for $10.

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1859

On July 12, the cornerstone of the first Ashkenazic synagogue in British North America, Congregation Shaar Hashomayim, was laid at 41 St. Constant, now de Bullion Street. It accommodated 150 men and 50 women. The building was 48 by 111 feet. The services were modeled after the Bayswater Synagogue in London, England.

 

1885

On October 21, the cornerstone for a new synagogue was laid on McGill College Avenue by president John Edward Moss.

 

1886

Shaar Hashomayim Synagogue on McGill College Avenue was consecrated. Final cost was approximately $40,000.

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1902

Rabbi Herman Abramowitz became spiritual leader of the Shaar Hashomayim, a position he held until his death in 1947.

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1915

The congregation of Shaar Hashomayim grew to include 300 member families with 900 members.

 

1918

The name Congregation Shaar Hashomayim was incorporated.

It is interesting to note that Shaar Hashomayim once owned the land where the Montreal Forum was once located. During the First World War, the land was sold.

This was also the time of increased Jewish immigration to Canada and Montreal in particular. The McGill College Avenue Synagogue was becoming too small and the Jewish population was shifting westward.

 

1920

In June, Shaar Hashomayim procured land at Kensington Avenue and Côte St. Antoine in Westmount.

 

1921

The cornerstone of the current synagogue, from Israel, was laid by the president, Lyon Cohen. Furnishings from the McGill College location were sold to Beth Shlomo on Bagg Street for $1,500. The furnishings consisted of the ark, the marble staircase, the benches and the chandeliers.

 

1922

Dedication of the new building for the synagogue in Westmount was held on

September 17.

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1948

Rabbi Wilfred Shuchat was appointed Rabbi of Congregation Shaar Hashomayim, a position he held for 47 years.

 

1965

The membership of Shaar Hashomayim grew to 1,750 families, 4,000 individuals. The synagogue was only designed to serve 300 families. On the High Holy Days, there was no room for children. An expansion to the Shaar was needed.

 

1967

On October 1, the cornerstone was laid for the expansion project.

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The Library-Museum opened.

The Pavilion of Judaism at Expo’67 was created by Rabbi Wilfred Shuchat.

125th Anniversary Year.

 

1990

Stephen Glass was appointed Director of Music.

 

1993

Reverend David Woolfson was appointed Ritual Director.

Rabbi Wilfred Shuchat was appointed Rabbi Emeritus.

 

1995

150th Anniversary Year.

Granting of Coat of Arms to Congregation Shaar Hashomayim.

 

2003

Capital Campaign and major renovation project initiated.

 

2004

Adam Scheier was appointed Rabbi.
Gideon Zelermyer was appointed Cantor.

 

2006

160th Anniversary Year.

 

2007

Dedication of refurbished facilities and renaming of Metcalfe and Kensington Halls to Lande and Victor Halls respectively.

Capital Campaign Lead Donor Wall dedicated.

 

2008

Westmount Eruv established.

Zomet Institute certifies sound system for use on Shabbat.

 

2013

Rabba Rachel Kohl Finegold, first ordained Orthodox woman, becomes member of clergy team.

 

Thursday, December 5, 2024 4 Kislev 5785